using System;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.IO;
namespace GxPress.Common.Tools
{
public static class FormatConverter
{
//FFmpeg配置信息
private static string ffmpegpath = Path.Combine(Directory.GetCurrentDirectory()) + "\\wwwroot\\FFmpeg\\ffmpeg.exe";//FFmpeg的服务器路径
private static string imgsize = "400*300"; //视频截图大小
private static string videosize = "480*360"; //视频大小
#region 也可将信息添加到配置文件中
//public static string ffmpegpath = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["ffmpeg"];
//public static string imgsize = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["imgsize"];
//public static string videosize = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["videoize"];
#endregion
private static string destVideo = "";
///
/// 视频路径
///
public static string DestVideo
{
get { return destVideo; }
set { destVideo = value; }
}
private static string destImage = "";
///
/// 图片路径
///
public static string DestImage
{
get { return destImage; }
set { destImage = value; }
}
///
/// 视频长度
///
public static string VideoLength { get; set; }
//文件类型
public enum VideoType
{
[Description(".avi")]
AVI,
[Description(".mov")]
MOV,
[Description(".mpg")]
MPG,
[Description(".mp4")]
MP4,
[Description(".flv")]
FLV
}
///
/// 返回枚举类型的描述信息
///
///
///
private static string GetDiscription(System.Enum myEnum)
{
System.Reflection.FieldInfo fieldInfo = myEnum.GetType().GetField(myEnum.ToString());
object[] attrs = fieldInfo.GetCustomAttributes(typeof(DescriptionAttribute), true);
if (attrs != null && attrs.Length > 0)
{
DescriptionAttribute desc = attrs[0] as DescriptionAttribute;
if (desc != null)
{
return desc.Description.ToLower();
}
}
return myEnum.ToString();
}
//将GetDesCription定义为扩展方法,需.net3.5
//public static string Description(this Enum myEnum)
//{
// return GetDiscription(myEnum);
//}
//构造函数
//创建目录
// public FormatConverter()
// {
// }
#region 使用FFmpeg进行格式转换
///
/// 运行格式转换
///
/// 要转换文件绝对路径
/// 转换结果存储的相对路径
/// 要转换成的文件类型
/// 是否生成截图
///
/// 执行成功返回空,否则返回错误信息
///
public static string Convert(string sourceFile, string destPath, string uniquename, VideoType videotype, bool createImage, bool getDuration)
{
//取得ffmpeg.exe的物理路径
// string ffmpeg = System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(ffmpegpath);
string ffmpeg = ffmpegpath;
if (!File.Exists(ffmpeg))
{
return "找不到格式转换程序!";
}
if (!File.Exists(sourceFile))
{
return "找不到源文件!";
}
//string uniquename = FileHelper.GetUniqueFileName();
string filename = uniquename + GetDiscription(videotype);
//string destFile = HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(destPath + filename);
string destFile = destPath + filename;
//if (Path.GetExtension(sourceFile).ToLower() != GetDiscription(videotype).ToLower())
//{
System.Diagnostics.ProcessStartInfo FilestartInfo = new System.Diagnostics.ProcessStartInfo(ffmpeg);
FilestartInfo.WindowStyle = System.Diagnostics.ProcessWindowStyle.Hidden;
/*ffmpeg参数说明
* -i 1.avi 输入文件
* -ab/-ac <比特率> 设定声音比特率,前面-ac设为立体声时要以一半比特率来设置,比如192kbps的就设成96,转换
均默认比特率都较小,要听到较高品质声音的话建议设到160kbps(80)以上
* -ar <采样率> 设定声音采样率,PSP只认24000
* -b <比特率> 指定压缩比特率,似乎ffmpeg是自动VBR的,指定了就大概是平均比特率,比如768,1500这样的 --加了以后转换不正常
* -r 29.97 桢速率(可以改,确认非标准桢率会导致音画不同步,所以只能设定为15或者29.97)
* s 320x240 指定分辨率
* 最后的路径为目标文件
*/
FilestartInfo.Arguments = " -i " + sourceFile + " -ab 80 -ar 22050 -r 29.97 -s " + videosize + " " + destFile;
//FilestartInfo.Arguments = "-y -i " + sourceFile + " -s 320x240 -vcodec h264 -qscale 4 -ar 24000 -f psp -muxvb 768 " + destFile;
try
{
//转换
System.Diagnostics.Process.Start(FilestartInfo);
destVideo = destPath + filename;
}
catch
{
return "格式转换失败!";
}
//}
//格式不需要转换则直接复制文件到目录
//else
//{
// File.Copy(sourceFile, destFile,true);
// destVideo = destPath + filename;
//}
//提取视频长度
if (getDuration)
{
VideoLength = GetVideoDuration(sourceFile);
}
//提取图片
if (createImage)
{
//截大图
string imgpath = destPath + uniquename + ".jpg";// FileHelper.GetUniqueFileName(".jpg");
ConvertImage(sourceFile, imgpath, imgsize,VideoLength);
//截小图
imgpath = destPath + uniquename + "_thumb.jpg";
DestImage = ConvertImage(sourceFile, imgpath, "80*80",VideoLength);
}
return "";
}
///
/// 获取视频图片
///
/// 视频地址
/// 图片地址
/// 大小
/// 视频长度
///
public static string ConvertImage(string sourceFile, string imgpath, string imgsize, string videoLength)
{
//定义进程
System.Diagnostics.ProcessStartInfo ImgstartInfo = new System.Diagnostics.ProcessStartInfo(ffmpegpath);
ImgstartInfo.WindowStyle = System.Diagnostics.ProcessWindowStyle.Hidden;
/*参数设置
* -y(覆盖输出文件,即如果生成的文件(flv_img)已经存在的话,不经提示就覆盖掉了)
* -i 1.avi 输入文件
* -f image2 指定输出格式
* -ss 8 后跟的单位为秒,从指定时间点开始转换任务
* -vframes
* -s 指定分辨率
*/
//duration: 00:00:00.00
string[] time = videoLength.Split(':');
int seconds = int.Parse(time[0]) * 60 * 60 + int.Parse(time[1]) * 60 + int.Parse(time[2]);
int ss = seconds > 5 ? 5 : seconds - 1;
//ImgstartInfo.Arguments = " -i " + sourceFile + " -y -f image2 -ss " + ss.ToString() + " -vframes 1 -s " + imgsize + " " + HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(imgpath);
ImgstartInfo.Arguments = " -i " + sourceFile + " -y -f image2 -ss " + ss.ToString() + " -vframes 1 -s " + imgsize + " " + imgpath;
try
{
System.Diagnostics.Process.Start(ImgstartInfo);
return imgpath;
}
catch
{
return "";
}
}
///
/// 获取视频长度
///
///
///
///
public static string GetVideoDuration(string sourceFile)
{
var ffmpegfile = ffmpegpath;
using (System.Diagnostics.Process ffmpeg = new System.Diagnostics.Process())
{
String duration; // soon will hold our video's duration in the form "HH:MM:SS.UU"
String result; // temp variable holding a string representation of our video's duration
StreamReader errorreader; // StringWriter to hold output from ffmpeg
// we want to execute the process without opening a shell
ffmpeg.StartInfo.UseShellExecute = false;
//ffmpeg.StartInfo.ErrorDialog = false;
ffmpeg.StartInfo.WindowStyle = System.Diagnostics.ProcessWindowStyle.Hidden;
// redirect StandardError so we can parse it
// for some reason the output comes through over StandardError
ffmpeg.StartInfo.RedirectStandardError = true;
// set the file name of our process, including the full path
// (as well as quotes, as if you were calling it from the command-line)
ffmpeg.StartInfo.FileName = ffmpegfile;
// set the command-line arguments of our process, including full paths of any files
// (as well as quotes, as if you were passing these arguments on the command-line)
ffmpeg.StartInfo.Arguments = "-i " + sourceFile;
// start the process
ffmpeg.Start();
// now that the process is started, we can redirect output to the StreamReader we defined
errorreader = ffmpeg.StandardError;
// wait until ffmpeg comes back
ffmpeg.WaitForExit();
// read the output from ffmpeg, which for some reason is found in Process.StandardError
result = errorreader.ReadToEnd();
// a little convoluded, this string manipulation...
// working from the inside out, it:
// takes a substring of result, starting from the end of the "Duration: " label contained within,
// (execute "ffmpeg.exe -i somevideofile" on the command-line to verify for yourself that it is there)
// and going the full length of the timestamp
duration = result.Substring(result.IndexOf("Duration: ") + ("Duration: ").Length, ("00:00:00").Length);
return duration;
}
}
#endregion
}
}